OnJuly21,2021,theEuropeanUnionissuedthe(EU)Directive2021/1199initsofficialgazette.ThisDirectiveamendsthecontentofArticle50PolycyclicAromaticHydrocarbons(PAHs)inAnnexXVIIofREACH,adding5clausesinvolvingplastic/rubberparticlesAndcovercontrol.
Newrestrictionsontheuseofpolycyclicaromatichydrocarbons(PAHs)inparticlesorcoveringsasfillingmaterialsforsyntheticturfcourtsorinlooseforminplaygroundsorsportsapplicationshavebeenadded.
Thenewrequirementwilltakeeffect20daysaftertheregulationispublishedintheofficialgazette,andthebindingforceofthisregulationisdirectlyapplicabletoallEUmemberstates.
InthesecondcolumnofArticle50ofRegulation(EC)No1907/2006AnnexXVII,Articles9-14arenewlyaddedasfollows:
9.IfthetotalamountofPAHslistedinparticlesorcoveringsexceeds20mg/kg,theyshallnotbeusedasfillersforsyntheticturffields,orloosecomponentsonplaygroundsorsportsfieldsandplacedonthemarket.
10.IfthetotalamountofPAHslistedinparticlesorcoveringsexceeds20mg/kg,theyshallnotbeusedasfillersforsyntheticturffields,orlooseformsonplaygroundsorsportsfields.
11.Fillersonthemarketforsyntheticturffields,orlooseparticlesorcoveringsonplaygroundsorsportsfieldsmustbemarkedwiththeuniqueidentificationnumberofthebatch.
12.Paragraphs9to11willbeapplicablefromAugust10,2022.
13.ThefillerusedasasyntheticturffieldonAugust9,2022,orlooseparticlesorcoveringsontheplaygroundorsportsfieldcanbekeptontheoriginalsiteandcontinuetobeusedforthesamepurpose.
14.Regardingparagraphs9to13:
(A)"Particle"referstoamixtureofsolidparticlesranginginsizefrom1to4mm,madeofrubberorothervulcanizedorpolymericmaterialsfromrecycledororiginalsources,orobtainedfromnaturalsources;
(B)"Cover"isamixtureofflakysolidparticleswithalengthof4to130mmandawidthof10to15mm,madeofrubberorothervulcanizedorpolymericmaterialsfromrecycledororiginalsources,orobtainedfromnaturalsources;
(C)"Artificialturffieldfiller"includesparticlesusedinartificialturffieldtoimprovethesportstechnicalperformancecharacteristicsoftheartificialturfsystem;
(D)"Usedasalooseformonaplaygroundorsportsfield"referstoanyuseofparticlesorcoveringsasaloosecomponentonaplaygroundorsportsfield,exceptforthefillingofsyntheticturffields.
Polycyclicaromatichydrocarbonsareaclassofcompoundswithspecificcarcinogenicandreproductivetoxicitycharacteristics,whichcanendangerhumanhealth.
Rubberparticlesareusedasfillingmaterialsforsyntheticturfcourts,whilerubberorplasticparticlesandcoveringsareoftenusedinlooseforminplaygroundorsportsfieldapplications,suchasgolfcourses,sportsfields,racecoursefoundations,naturaltrailsorshootingranges.
Theseparticlesandcoveringsmainlycomefromendoflifetyres(EndofLifeTyres,ELT).ThereareeightkindsofpolycyclicaromatichydrocarbonsintherubbermatrixofthesescrappedELTparticlesandcoverings,whichleadstothepolycyclicaromatichydrocarbonsinthesematerials.Theriskisveryhigh.
Takingintoaccounttheexposureofworkerswhoinstallandmaintainthestadiumandindividuals(professionalandamateurplayers)playingonit,toprotectpublichealth,areviseddirectivewasissuedtorestricttheuseofpolycyclicaromatichydrocarbons(PAHs)inparticlesorcoveringsinthesynthesisFillingmaterialsforturfcourts,oruseinlooseforminplaygroundsorsportsfields.Applicationrestrictions.